How to Plant Crimson Clover as Cover Crop from Seeds

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Planting Instructions for Crimson Clover as a Cover Crop

  1. Location: Choose a site with full sun and well-drained soil. Crimson clover grows well in loamy or sandy soils but does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
  2. When to Plant:
    • Spring planting: As soon as the soil can be worked.
    • Fall planting: 6–8 weeks before the first expected frost to allow time for establishment.
  3. Soil Prep: Remove weeds and loosen the top 2–3 inches of soil. No fertilizer is typically needed. The ideal pH range is 6.0–7.0.
  4. Seeding Rate:
    • Broadcast: 1/2 to 1 pound per 1,000 square feet
    • Drill: 15–18 pounds per acre if using a seed drill
  5. Sowing Depth: Sow Todd’s Seeds Crimson Clover as Cover Crop seeds 1/4 inch deep. Lightly rake and tamp soil for good seed-to-soil contact if broadcasting.
  6. Watering: Water lightly after planting and keep the soil moist until germination (7–15 days). Once established, water only during extended dry periods.
  7. Care: Crimson clover is low maintenance. Avoid mowing until plants are at least 6 inches tall. Allow to flower if planting for pollinators or seed collection.
  8. Termination: Mow or till under when flowers first appear (typically 70–90 days after planting) to maximize nitrogen fixation before seed set.
  9. Benefits: Fixes nitrogen, suppresses weeds, improves soil structure, and supports pollinators. Ideal for use in rotation with vegetable crops or to cover fallow ground.
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