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Planting Instructions for Crimson Clover as a Cover Crop
- Location: Choose a site with full sun and well-drained soil. Crimson clover grows well in loamy or sandy soils but does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
- When to Plant:
- Spring planting: As soon as the soil can be worked.
- Fall planting: 6–8 weeks before the first expected frost to allow time for establishment.
- Soil Prep: Remove weeds and loosen the top 2–3 inches of soil. No fertilizer is typically needed. The ideal pH range is 6.0–7.0.
- Seeding Rate:
- Broadcast: 1/2 to 1 pound per 1,000 square feet
- Drill: 15–18 pounds per acre if using a seed drill
- Sowing Depth: Sow Todd’s Seeds Crimson Clover as Cover Crop seeds 1/4 inch deep. Lightly rake and tamp soil for good seed-to-soil contact if broadcasting.
- Watering: Water lightly after planting and keep the soil moist until germination (7–15 days). Once established, water only during extended dry periods.
- Care: Crimson clover is low maintenance. Avoid mowing until plants are at least 6 inches tall. Allow to flower if planting for pollinators or seed collection.
- Termination: Mow or till under when flowers first appear (typically 70–90 days after planting) to maximize nitrogen fixation before seed set.
- Benefits: Fixes nitrogen, suppresses weeds, improves soil structure, and supports pollinators. Ideal for use in rotation with vegetable crops or to cover fallow ground.